Complete Guide to the Valley of the Kings

Welcome to our Guide to the Valley of the Kings, Egypt.

The Valley of the Kings, one of Egypt’s most iconic historical sites, is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history and is one of Egypt’s most popular tourist destinations. Whether you are an archaeology enthusiast or a casual traveller, the Valley of the Kings is a must-see destination that offers a glimpse into the lives (and afterlives) of ancient Egypt’s royalty.

Guide to the Valley of the Kings

Our guide to the Valley of the Kings will cover everything you need to know to make your trip unforgettable.

A Brief History of the Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor, was the royal burial ground for pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom (16th to 11th century BC). Unlike the pyramid tombs of earlier dynasties, these tombs were cut into the limestone hills to protect them from grave robbers. Over 60 tombs have been discovered, including the world-famous tomb of Tutankhamun.

In 1979, the Valley of the Kings was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with other significant monuments in the area, like the Karnak Temple and Luxor Temple. Its inclusion highlights its importance to history and ensures its preservation for future generations.

Where Is the Valley of the Kings?

The Valley of the Kings is near Luxor in southern Egypt, approximately 650 kilometres (400 miles) south of Cairo. Luxor, known as the ancient city of Thebes, is home to some of Egypt’s most significant temples and archaeological sites. It sits just across the river from the famous Karnak and Luxor Temples.

The valley is nestled in the Theban hills on the west bank of the Nile River, opposite Luxor’s bustling east bank. This isolated and natural setting, dominated by the pyramid-shaped peak of Al-Qurn mountain, was chosen for its symbolic significance, representing the pharaoh’s journey into the afterlife.

How to Get to the Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is a short distance from Luxor. You can reach the site by taxi, on an organised tour, or by renting a bike. Here are your main options:

Taxi: A taxi ride from Luxor city centre to the Valley of the Kings takes about 30 minutes. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting the journey.
Tour: Many visitors prefer to book a guided tour that includes transportation. This can be a great option if you want detailed information about the tombs and history.
Bike: If you’re feeling adventurous, rent a bike and ride across the Nile to the valley. The ride takes about 45 minutes, and it’s best to go early in the morning to avoid the heat.

What Tombs Are in the Valley of the Kings?

The Valley of the Kings is home to more than 60 tombs, although not all are open to the public.

Each tomb was carefully designed to help the deceased pharaoh on their journey to the afterlife. The walls are decorated with vibrant murals depicting scenes from the “Book of the Dead” and other religious texts. These images were believed to guide the pharaohs in the afterlife and protect them from evil spirits.

Some tombs are relatively small and simple, while others are large, elaborate, and filled with stunning artwork.

Your general ticket allows you to visit three tombs from this list:

KV1 – Ramesses VII
KV2 – Ramesses IV
KV6 – Ramesses IX
KV8 – Merenptah
KV11 – Ramesses III
KV14 – Tausert and Setnakht
KV15 – Seti II
KV16 – Ramesses I
KV43 – Thutmose IV
KV47 – Siptah

Certain tombs require extra tickets due to their significance or preservation efforts:

KV62 – Tutankhamun:
KV17 – Seti I:
KV9 – Ramses V & VI:
Tomb of Ay (West Valley): This tomb is located further away, involving a longer walk.

Must-Visit Tombs in the Valley of the Kings

While there are many tombs in the Valley of the Kings, a few stand out as must-see sites. Here are the top tombs to visit:

Tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62)

Arguably the most famous tomb in the valley, the Tomb of Tutankhamun, was discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922. Although the tomb is relatively small compared to others, it is famous for the incredible treasures that were found inside, including the iconic golden mask of King Tutankhamun. While most of these treasures are now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, the tomb is definitely worth visiting.

Since this is one of the most popular tombs, it requires an additional ticket, but it’s well worth the extra cost.

Tomb of Ramses VI (KV9)

The Tomb of Ramses VI is one of the largest and most beautifully decorated in the Valley of the Kings. The walls are covered with intricate carvings and colourful paintings that illustrate the journey of the king through the underworld. The ceilings are especially impressive, depicting the sky goddess Nut in vivid blue tones. This tomb is often less crowded than Tutankhamun’s, making it easier to take your time and enjoy the artwork.

Tomb of Seti I (KV17)

Seti I’s tomb is one of the most elaborate and well-preserved in the valley. Known for its stunning wall paintings and detailed carvings, this tomb stretches deep into the mountainside and features multiple chambers. The scenes of the afterlife here are some of the most intricate in the Valley of the Kings. However, this tomb is sometimes closed to the public for preservation reasons, so check in advance if it’s open during your visit.

Tomb of Ramses III (KV11)

Ramses III’s tomb is another highlight of the valley. It’s known for its brightly painted scenes of daily life in ancient Egypt, including depictions of gods, goddesses, and the pharaoh himself. The tomb is spacious and has several side chambers to explore. This is another tomb where you can appreciate the incredible skill of ancient Egyptian artists and builders.

How Long Do You Need to Visit?

To properly explore the Valley of the Kings, you’ll need about 3 to 4 hours. This will give you enough time to visit at least three or four tombs, explore the surrounding area, and appreciate the grandeur of the site. Many standard tickets allow entry to three tombs, and you can buy additional tickets to visit more, like Tutankhamun’s tomb.

If you are on a tight schedule, visiting the main highlights in about 2 hours is possible, but you may feel rushed.

Tips for Visiting the Valley of the Kings

Visiting the Valley of the Kings can be a bit overwhelming, so here are a few tips to make your trip easier:

Go Early: The site opens at 6:00 AM, and it’s best to arrive early to beat the heat and the crowds. Egypt’s desert sun can be intense, especially in the summer months.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be walking a lot and climbing into tombs, so wear sturdy shoes.
Bring Water: There are no shops inside the Valley of the Kings, so bring enough water to stay hydrated.
Toilets: There are no toilets inside the Valley of the Kings so make sure you go before entering.
Don’t Miss the Tombs with Tickets: If you have time, buy tickets for some of the extra tombs, like Tutankhamun’s or Seti I’s.
Photography: Taking photos used to be prohibited inside the tombs, but now you can buy a photography ticket that allows you to take pictures. However, flash photography is still not permitted, as it can damage the artwork.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Best Tombs to Visit?

While many tombs in the Valley of the Kings are worth visiting, here are a few that stand out for their beauty and historical significance:

Tomb of Ramses VI (KV9): This tomb is often recommended for its striking ceiling decorations, featuring depictions of the sky goddess Nut and the pharaoh’s journey to the afterlife.
Tomb of Seti I (KV17): If it’s open during your visit, this tomb is a must-see. Its vivid paintings and intricate carvings make it one of the most artistically impressive tombs in the valley.
Tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62): Though small, the significance of this tomb cannot be overstated. It’s best to visit early to avoid crowds.

What are the Opening Hours?

The Valley of the Kings is typically open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM in the winter (October to April) and from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM during the summer months (May to September). These hours may vary slightly depending on the season or any special closures for restoration work.

It’s best to visit early in the morning when the temperature is cooler, and the crowds are smaller.

How Much Does it Cost to Enter?

As of 2025, the general entrance fee to the Valley of the Kings is 600 EGP (Egyptian Pounds). This ticket grants you access to three of the open tombs, but you can purchase additional tickets for special tombs, such as:

Tomb of Tutankhamun (KV62): 500 EGP extra.
Tomb of Seti I (KV17): 1800 EGP extra.
Tomb of Ramses V/VI (KV9): 180 EGP extra.

Prices may change, so checking the latest ticket costs before your visit is a good idea.

Can I Take Photos?

Yes, you can take photos in the Valley of the Kings, but you will need to purchase a photo pass. As of 2024, the pass costs around 300 EGP and allows you to take pictures inside the tombs. However, flash photography is strictly prohibited to prevent damage to the ancient artwork.

Photography is not allowed inside the tombs without a photo pass, though you can take pictures of the valley’s exterior.

Final Thoughts

A visit to the Valley of the Kings is a journey back in time to the height of ancient Egyptian civilisation. With its stunning tombs, intricate artwork, and rich history, the valley is a must-see for anyone interested in archaeology or the ancient world. By planning your visit carefully and allowing enough time to explore, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Egypt’s fascinating past and its powerful pharaohs.

Whether you’re marvelling at the treasures of King Tutankhamun or admiring the artwork in Ramses VI’s tomb, the Valley of the Kings offers an unforgettable experience for all types of travellers.

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About: Lisa Bundesen

Hi, I’m Lisa, a 50+ retired chartered accountant. My husband, Darren, and I explore the world every opportunity we get. Staying fit is key to our adventures, from hiking the Inca Trail to scuba diving. We call Australia home but travel overseas often, always eager to discover new cultures, bustling cities, cuisines, nature and wildlife.

We would love you to join us on our journeys and hope that our adventures give you encouragement to explore this amazing world.

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