11 Stunning Things to See in Galle Fort

In this article, we’ll take you through 11 stunning things to see in Galle Fort, Sri Lanka. Whether you love history, food, or scenic ocean views, this guide will help you make the most of your visit. Get ready to wander through cobbled streets, visit colonial landmarks, and discover the magic of this historic gem!

Location

Galle Fort, situated on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is a remarkable historic site that showcases a blend of colonial architecture, stunning ocean views, and a rich cultural heritage. Originally built by the Portuguese in 1588 and later fortified by the Dutch, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the best-preserved forts in Asia.

As you stroll through its cobblestone streets, you can admire centuries-old buildings, visit charming cafes, and experience a unique mix of Sri Lankan and European influences. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or a traveller seeking a peaceful coastal retreat, Galle Fort has something for everyone. This guide will explore the best things to see and do within Galle Fort.

Things to See in Galle Fort

1. Walk Along the Iconic Ramparts

The massive stone walls surrounding Galle Fort were originally built by the Portuguese, and they were later strengthened by the Dutch in the 17th century. These ramparts served as a defence against colonial invaders and are now one of the most famous attractions within the fort. The fortifications run for about 3 kilometres and are over 1 metre thick.

Why You Should Visit:

Breathtaking Ocean Views: The ramparts provide a stunning view over the Indian Ocean. The waves crash against the rocky shoreline, creating a picturesque scene that’s perfect for photography.
Historical Significance: As you walk, you’ll notice old cannons and bastions, remnants of Galle Fort’s military past.
Best Time to Go: Sunset is the most magical time to visit. The golden light reflecting off the ocean and fort walls creates an unforgettable view.

Must-See Spots on the Ramparts:

Flag Rock Bastion – A former Portuguese defence post, this is now a popular spot for watching cliff divers who jump into the ocean below.
Star Bastion & Moon Bastion – Two of the original bastions, offering a glimpse into the fort’s military history.
Zwart Bastion – The oldest part of the ramparts, offering a peaceful spot to sit and admire the ocean.

2. Galle Lighthouse

The white Galle Lighthouse is one of the most photographed landmarks in Galle Fort. Standing tall against the blue sky, it’s picturesque and functional, guiding ships safely along the southern coast. Originally built in 1848 and rebuilt in 1939 after the original was destroyed by fire, this lighthouse is the oldest in Sri Lanka.

Why It’s Worth Visiting:

Perfect for Photography: The stark white structure set against the blue sky and ocean makes for a stunning picture.
Easy to Access: It is located just a short walk from the main streets of Galle Fort.
Rich Maritime History: Sri Lanka’s oldest lighthouse reminds visitors of the country’s colonial past and its importance as a trading hub.

3. Dutch Reformed Church

This 18th-century church, also known as Groote Kerk, was built in 1755 by the Dutch and is one of the oldest Protestant churches in Sri Lanka. It’s a fine example of Dutch colonial architecture, with its high ceilings, simple design, and large wooden pulpit.

What Makes It Special?

Floor of Tombstones: The church’s floor is paved with ancient tombstones bearing Dutch inscriptions, marking the final resting place of Dutch settlers.
Minimalist Design: Unlike grand European churches, this one has a simple, elegant interior that reflects the Protestant values of the Dutch settlers.
Tranquil Atmosphere: Whether you’re religious or not, the peaceful ambience of the church makes it a pleasant place to visit.

4. National Maritime Museum

Located in an old Dutch warehouse, the National Maritime Museum offers an engaging experience for anyone interested in Sri Lanka’s maritime history. The museum displays artifacts from shipwrecks, colonial trade, and the region’s extensive seafaring past.

What You’ll See Inside:

Shipwreck Artifacts: Items recovered from ships that sank off the Sri Lankan coast, including anchors, cannons, and pottery.
Marine Life Exhibits: Dioramas of Sri Lanka’s underwater world showcasing coral reefs and marine species.
Colonial Trade Exhibits: Learn about Galle’s role as a major trading port, where goods like spices, gems, and textiles were exchanged.

5. The Old Dutch Hospital

Once a colonial-era hospital, this beautifully restored building now houses stylish restaurants, cafes, and boutique stores. Its open-air corridors and sea views make it a great place to unwind after a day of exploring.

Why Visit?

Great Dining Options: Enjoy a meal at restaurants serving local Sri Lankan dishes and international cuisine.
Unique Shopping Experience: Browse stores selling handmade jewellery, artwork, and luxury goods.
Historical Charm: The building retains its old-world charm, with wooden beams and arched windows.

6. Historical Mansion Museum

This privately owned museum is a treasure trove of colonial-era artifacts. Run by a passionate collector, it offers an intimate look at Sri Lanka’s past.

Highlights:

Antique Furniture & Tools: From Dutch-era cabinets to traditional Sri Lankan cooking utensils.
Lace-Making Demonstrations: Watch skilled artisans create intricate lace designs, a craft passed down through generations.
Personalized Tours: The owner often walks visitors through the exhibits, sharing fascinating stories about each artifact.

7. Meera Mosque

Galle Fort’s Meera Mosque is an example of Sri Lanka’s religious diversity. Built over 300 years ago, it blends Islamic and colonial architectural styles.

Things to Know:

Still an Active Place of Worship: Visitors should dress modestly when visiting.
Unique Design: This one has European-style windows and domes, unlike traditional mosques.

8. The Clock Tower

Built in 1883, the Galle Fort Clock Tower stands tall as a tribute to Dr PD Anthonisz, a local doctor known for his service to the community.

What to See:

Imposing Stone Structure: The clock tower is built with solid granite and stands high above the fort.
Perfect Photo Spot: Climb up nearby ramparts for the tower’s best view against the sea’s backdrop.

9. Art Galleries & Boutique Stores

Galle Fort is a haven for art lovers and shoppers, offering a mix of contemporary creativity and traditional craftsmanship. The charming streets are lined with galleries showcasing paintings, sculptures, and handcrafted goods, while boutique stores provide unique finds ranging from artisanal jewellery to eco-friendly fashion.

10. Eating in Galle Fort – A Culinary Adventure

Galle Fort’s food scene is a delightful mix of traditional Sri Lankan flavours and global influences. Tucked inside colonial-era buildings and along cobblestone streets, restaurants and cafés offer everything from aromatic rice and curry to fresh seafood and fusion cuisine. Cozy courtyard cafés serve healthy salads and tropical fruit juices, while stylish eateries present gourmet dishes with a local twist.

Whether enjoying a casual meal with ocean views or indulging in an elegant dining experience, the fort’s culinary offerings cater to every taste. With a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients, every meal becomes a memorable part of your journey.

11. Stay in a Heritage Hotel

Stay in one of Galle Fort’s boutique hotels to experience its charm. Many of these hotels are in restored colonial buildings, offering a unique blend of history and luxury.

Recommended stays:

Amangalla – A five-star hotel with an old-world feel.
The Fort Printers – A stylish hotel with a cozy ambience.
The Galle Fort Hotel – A restored 17th-century mansion with elegant rooms.

These hotels make your trip even more special with their historic charm.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I get to Galle Fort?

Galle Fort is about 2 hours from Colombo by car via the Southern Expressway. You can also take a train from Colombo Fort Station, which offers a scenic coastal ride and takes around 2.5 hours. Buses run frequently from Colombo and other major cities but can be crowded. If you prefer comfort, hiring a private taxi or using ride-hailing apps like PickMe is a good option. Once in Galle, the fort is within walking distance from the main bus and train stations.

2. What are some historical landmarks in Galle Fort?

Of all of the things to see in Galle Fort, it is full of colonial-era landmarks. The Galle Fort Clock Tower, built in 1883, stands tall near the main entrance. The Dutch Reformed Church, dating back to 1755, features stunning architecture and old tombstones. The National Maritime Museum showcases Sri Lanka’s naval history. Walking along the fort’s ramparts, built by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch, gives a glimpse into its military past. The Old Dutch Hospital, now a shopping and dining hub, is another important historical site.

3. What is the best time to visit Galle Fort?

The best time to visit is from November to April when the weather is dry and sunny. Mornings and late afternoons are ideal for sightseeing, as midday can be very hot. Sunset at the fort’s ramparts is one of the most magical experiences, offering golden hues over the ocean. If you want to avoid crowds, early mornings are perfect for exploring the historic streets peacefully.

4. Is Galle Fort a good place for shopping and dining?

Yes! The fort has unique boutiques, antique shops, and art galleries. You can find handmade jewellery, spices, and souvenir shops. The Old Dutch Hospital area has excellent restaurants and cafés, offering Sri Lankan and international dishes. There are also many places to eat in the cobblestone streets of Galle Fort.

5. Can I explore Galle Fort on foot?

Absolutely! Galle Fort is best explored on foot, as its streets are narrow and packed with history. Walking lets you admire colonial buildings, charming cafés, and hidden courtyards. You can take a self-guided tour or hire a local guide for deeper insights. Since the fort is compact, most attractions are within a short walking distance. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially in hot weather.

Final Thoughts

Galle Fort is not just a historical site; it is a vibrant town rich in culture, history, and charm. It’s a place where the past and present come together beautifully. Whether you’re wandering its ancient streets, enjoying a sunset by the sea, or savouring delicious food, there’s something magical about this destination.

If you’re visiting Sri Lanka, don’t miss the chance to explore Galle Fort. It’s a place that will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deep appreciation for its rich history and culture.

Take your time wandering through the streets, meeting the friendly locals, and immersing yourself in the beauty of this timeless coastal gem.

Pin It

About: Lisa Bundesen

Hi, I’m Lisa, a 50+ retired chartered accountant. My husband, Darren, and I explore the world every opportunity we get. Staying fit is key to our adventures, from hiking the Inca Trail to scuba diving. We call Australia home but travel overseas often, always eager to discover new cultures, bustling cities, cuisines, nature and wildlife.

We would love you to join us on our journeys and hope that our adventures give you encouragement to explore this amazing world.

Some of the links below are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase. This helps me to keep bringing you travel updates and news.

I only recommend companies and products that I personally use.