10 Incredible Things to Do in Kandy

Kandy, located in the heart of Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. The last royal capital of Sri Lanka, Kandy, is a mix of ancient temples, lush landscapes, and vibrant traditions. There are incredible things to do in Kandy, whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone wishing to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Where Is Kandy?

Kandy is locateded in central Sri Lanka, about 115 kilometres (71 miles) northeast of the capital city, Colombo. Nestled among misty hills and surrounded by dense forests and tea plantations, Kandy sits around 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level. This elevated position gives Kandy a cooler climate compared to the coastal regions, making it a pleasant escape from the tropical heat.

A Short History of Kandy

Kandy is significant in Sri Lanka’s history as the last stronghold of the Sinhalese monarchy before British colonisation. The Kingdom of Kandy was established in the 15th century and remained independent, while other parts of the island fell under Portuguese and Dutch control. The city became the capital in the 16th century and was fiercely defended against foreign invaders.

One of the most pivotal moments in Kandy’s history was the arrival of the Sacred Tooth Relic, believed to be a tooth of the Buddha, which was brought to the city in the 4th century. This relic became a symbol of power and legitimacy for the kings of Kandy, and it is still revered today. The Kingdom of Kandy was finally ceded to the British in 1815, marking the end of Sri Lanka’s independence until the country regained sovereignty in 1948.

Kandy became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, primarily because of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), believed to hold the relic that arrived in Kandy in the 4th century. The city’s inclusion on the UNESCO list underscores its importance as a cultural and spiritual centre in Sri Lanka and its role in preserving the island’s traditions and heritage.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kandy is between December and April. The weather is warm and dry during these months, perfect for exploring the city’s lush surroundings and cultural sites. Monsoon months of May to September mean heavy rain can disrupt travel plans. Whether you’re into history, culture, or nature, Kandy’s charm shines brightest in the dry season.

Things to Do in Kandy

There is an incredible array of things to do in Kandy. The city offers a diverse range of attractions, from historical landmarks to natural wonders.

Here is my list of 10 things to do in Kandy:

1. Visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is the most important religious site in Kandy and one of the holiest places for Buddhists around the world. Located in the royal palace complex, the temple houses the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, which is enshrined in a golden casket. The temple’s architecture blends Kandyan, South Indian, and Thai styles with intricate carvings, paintings, and statues adorning the complex.

Visitors can explore the temple, witness the daily rituals conducted by monks, and visit the museum that showcases the history and significance of the Tooth Relic. If you visit during the Esala Perahera, you can see the relic being paraded through the streets.

Tips:

Dress modestly when visiting the temple, with shoulders and knees covered.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.

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2. Stroll Around Kandy Lake

Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk, is an artificial lake built in 1807 by the last king of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe. It’s located in the heart of the city, right next to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. The lake offers a serene escape from the bustling city and is perfect for a stroll.

The path around the lake is about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 miles) long and is lined with benches and trees. As you walk, you’ll pass several interesting landmarks, including the Queen’s Bathing Pavilion, the Walakulu Bamma (Cloud Wall), and various shrines and statues.

Tips:

The best time to walk around the lake is in the early morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are cooler.
Watch for local wildlife, including fish and birds, and even monitor lizards.

3. Explore the Royal Botanic Gardens

Just a short drive from Kandy centre, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya is one of Asia’s largest and most impressive botanical gardens. Covering 147 acres, the gardens are home to over 4,000 species of plants, including towering palm trees, vibrant orchids, and exotic spices. The gardens were originally created in the 14th century as a pleasure garden for the Kandyan royalty and later expanded by the British.

Some of the highlights include the giant Javan fig tree with its sprawling canopy, the Orchid House with its collection of rare and beautiful orchids, and the Medicinal Garden that showcases plants used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.

Tips:

Allow at least two to three hours to explore the gardens thoroughly.
Wear comfortable shoes as there’s a lot of walking involved.

Check the Royal Botanic Gardens website for current opening hours and ticket prices.

4. Visit the Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue

For panoramic views of Kandy, head to the Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue on a hilltop overlooking the city. This massive white statue of the seated Buddha stands 26 meters (85 feet) tall and can be seen from various points in Kandy.

Visitors can climb to the top of the hill for a close-up view of the statue and to take in the stunning views of the city and surrounding hills. The temple at the base of the statue is also worth a visit, with its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful gardens.

Tips:

The climb to the top involves some steep steps, so take your time.
Visit in the late afternoon for the best light and cooler temperatures.

5. Discover the Kandyan Art and Cultural Centre

Visit the Kandyan Art and Cultural Centre to gain a deeper understanding of Kandy’s rich cultural heritage. This centre is located near the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic and offers a glimpse into traditional Kandyan arts, crafts, and performances.

The centre’s highlight is the daily cultural show, where you can witness traditional Kandyan dance performances, including the iconic fire dance and the graceful peacock dance. The centre also has a museum showcasing traditional costumes, jewellery, and musical instruments.

Tips:

The cultural show usually takes place in the evening, so check the times beforehand.
The performances are very popular, so arrive early to get a good seat.

6. Explore Gadaladeniya, Lankathilaka, and Embekka Temples

For those interested in history and architecture, a visit to the Gadaladeniya, Lankathilaka, and Embekka Temples is highly recommended. These three ancient temples are located close to each other, about a 30-minute drive from Kandy, and are often visited together on a half-day trip.

Gadaladeniya Temple: Built in the 14th century, this temple is known for its South Indian-style architecture and beautiful stone carvings. The temple complex includes a stupa, a shrine room, and a small museum.
Lankathilaka Temple: Perched on a rock outcrop, Lankathilaka Temple is a stunning example of Kandyan architecture, with its intricate wood carvings, frescoes, and a large Buddha statue. The temple offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Embekka Devalaya: This temple is famous for its elaborate wood carvings, which are considered some of the finest in Sri Lanka. The carvings depict scenes from Hindu mythology, animals, dancers, and more.

Tips:

Wear comfortable clothing and shoes, as some walking and climbing are involved.
Respect the local customs by removing your shoes and hats before entering the temple grounds.

7. Visit the Kandy National Museum

Located within the royal palace complex, the Kandy National Museum offers a fascinating look into the history and culture of the Kandyan Kingdom. The museum’s collection includes artifacts from the Kandyan era, such as royal regalia, weapons, jewellery, and manuscripts. There are also exhibits on traditional Kandyan crafts, including lacquerware, pottery, and weaving.

The museum is housed in a beautifully preserved building that was once part of the royal palace. The exhibits will help you better understand the lives of the Kandyan kings and their courts.

Tips:

Allocate about an hour to explore the museum.
Photography is not allowed inside the museum, so make sure to respect the rules.

8. Take in the View at Arthur’s Seat Viewpoint

Located near the heart of Kandy, Arthur’s Seat Viewpoint offers a stunning view of the city and its surroundings. From this vantage point, you can see Kandy Lake, the rolling hills, and the vibrant cityscape below.

The viewpoint provides a peaceful escape from the busy streets and is especially popular during sunrise and sunset. It’s a simple yet memorable spot to appreciate the natural and urban beauty of Kandy.

Arthur’s Seat has historical significance, named after a British officer who admired the view from this location. Today, it’s a favourite for visitors wanting to take in the breathtaking scenery.

Tips:

Allocate about 20–30 minutes to enjoy the view and take photos.
Bring a camera to capture the scenery but stay cautious near the edges for safety.

9. Enjoy the Scenic Train Ride to Ella

One of the most scenic train journeys in the world, the train ride from Kandy to Ella is a must-do experience for any traveller to Sri Lanka. The journey takes you through lush tea plantations, misty mountains, and picturesque villages, offering breathtaking views at every turn.

The train ride takes about six to seven hours, a full-day excursion. Make sure to book your tickets in advance, especially if you want to travel in the observation car, which offers the best views. Even if you’re not heading to Ella, you can take the train to Nuwara Eliya or Hatton and enjoy part of the journey.

Tips:

Bring snacks and water for the journey, as food options on the train are limited.
Sit on the right side of the train for the best views.

10. Visit the Kandy Markets

Located in the heart of the bustling city, the Kandy markets offer an exciting glimpse into the vibrant culture and daily life of Sri Lanka. The markets are brimming with colourful stalls selling fresh produce, fragrant spices, handcrafted goods, and traditional textiles. It’s the perfect place to experience the lively atmosphere and meet friendly locals.

The markets are a treasure trove for those looking to shop for souvenirs or try authentic Sri Lankan snacks. From aromatic tea to beautiful batik fabrics, you’ll find unique items to take home as memories of your trip.

Visiting the markets also gives you insight into the traditions and flavours that make Kandy special. Many stalls showcase local crafts and foods that highlight the region’s heritage.

Tips:

Spend around 1–2 hours exploring the markets.
Don’t be afraid to haggle for better prices – it’s part of the experience.
Wear comfortable shoes, as the markets can get busy and crowded.
Bring cash, as many vendors don’t accept cards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kandy worth visiting?
Yes, Kandy is worth visiting! It’s a cultural and spiritual hub, known for its stunning landscapes and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city blends history, tradition, and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination in Sri Lanka.

Is one day enough for Kandy?
One day in Kandy can be enough to explore the main attractions, like the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Kandy Lake, and the Royal Botanical Gardens. However, staying longer allows you to enjoy nearby attractions and cultural shows.

What is Kandy famous for?
Kandy is famous for the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which houses a sacred Buddhist relic. It’s also known for its scenic hills, cultural performances, the annual Esala Perahera festival, and the serene Kandy Lake.

How long is needed in Kandy?
Two days is ideal to fully experience Kandy. You can visit the major attractions on the first day and use the second for nearby sites like the Gadaladeniya, Lankathilaka and Embekka Temples or tea plantations.

Can I fly a drone in and around Kandy?

The simple answer is yes, however there are restrictions on where you can fly, for example you cannot fly over the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. You also need to obtain prior approval to fly a drone in Sri Lanka.

Conclusion

There are incredible things to do in Kandy. It is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Whether exploring ancient temples, strolling around the serene Kandy Lake, or embarking on an adventure in the surrounding hills, Kandy offers many experiences that will leave you with lasting memories. With its unique blend of tradition and natural beauty, Kandy is truly a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka.

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About: Lisa Bundesen

Hi, I’m Lisa, a 50+ retired chartered accountant. My husband, Darren, and I explore the world every opportunity we get. Staying fit is key to our adventures, from hiking the Inca Trail to scuba diving. We call Australia home but travel overseas often, always eager to discover new cultures, bustling cities, cuisines, nature and wildlife.

We would love you to join us on our journeys and hope that our adventures give you encouragement to explore this amazing world.

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